Asymmetric Dimethyarginine as Marker and Mediator in Ischemic Stroke

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Asymmetric Dimethyarginine as Marker and Mediator in Ischemic Stroke

Asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA), an endogenous nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor, is known as mediator of endothelial cell dysfunction and atherosclerosis. Circulating ADMA levels are correlated with cardiovascular risk factors such as hypercholesterolemia, arterial hypertension, diabetes mellitus, hyperhomocysteinemia, age and smoking. Accordingly, clinical studies found evidence that i...

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A symmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) is a naturally occurring amino acid that circulates in blood and is excreted in urine (1). It is also a competitive inhibitor of all three isoforms of nitric oxide synthase (NOS). ADMA competes with arginine for the binding site of NOS with an IC50 of about 10 M depending on the prevailing concentration of arginine (2). Combine these observations and it is po...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: International Journal of Molecular Sciences

سال: 2012

ISSN: 1422-0067

DOI: 10.3390/ijms131215983